{"title":"Enslavement","description":"\u003cp\u003eSocial Science: Enslavement. 38 titles; authors including Douglass, Frederick, Miles, Tiya, Smith, Clint; series including Books of American Wisdom and American Heritage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePaperback and Hardcover from $4.50 to $47.99. Free shipping on orders over $50.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-great-contradiction-the-tragic-side-of-the-american-founding","title":"The Great Contradiction: The Tragic Side of the American Founding","description":"\u003cb\u003eA major new history from our most trusted voice on the Revolutionary era, the author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning \u003ci\u003eFounding Brothers\u003c\/i\u003e and the National Book Award winner \u003ci\u003eAmerican Sphinx\u003c\/i\u003e, and featured in THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, a film by Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, and David Schmidt, on PBS. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAn astounding look at how America's founders--Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, Madison, Adams--regarded the issue of slavery as they drafted the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. A daring and important work that ultimately reckons with the two great failures of America's founding: the failure to end slavery and the failure to avoid Indian removal. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"Masterfully widen[s] our lens to tell a deeper, more complex, more accurate story of our founding.\" --Ken Burns \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eOn the eve of the American Revolution, half a million enslaved African Americans were embedded in the North American population. The slave trade was flourishing, even as the thirteen colonies armed themselves to defend against the idea of being governed without consent. This paradox gave birth to what one of our most admired historians, Joseph J. Ellis, calls the \"great contradiction\" How could a government that had been justified and founded on the principles articulated in the Declaration of Independence institutionalize slavery? How could it permit a tidal wave of western migration by settlers who understood the phrase \"pursuit of happiness\" to mean the pursuit of Indian lands? \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWith narrative grace and a flair for irony and paradox, Ellis addresses the questions that lie at America's twisted roots--questions that turned even the sharpest minds of the Revolutionary generation into mental contortionists. He discusses the first debates around slavery and the treatment of Native Americans, from the Constitutional Convention to the Treaty of New York, revealing the thinking and rationalizations behind Jay, Hamilton, and Madison's revisions of the Articles of Confederation, and highlights the key role of figures like Quaker abolitionist Anthony Benezet and Creek chief Alexander McGillivray. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eEllis writes with candor and deftness, his clarion voice rising above presentist historians and partisans who are eager to make the founders into trophies in the ongoing culture wars. Instead, Ellis tells a story that is rooted in the coexistence of grandeur and failure, brilliance and blindness, grace and sin.","brand":"Knopf Publishing Group","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47943975796925,"sku":"BS-TC0-801413","price":26.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780593801413-HD.jpg?v=1785857667"},{"product_id":"the-zorg-a-tale-of-greed-and-murder-that-inspired-the-abolition-of-slavery","title":"The Zorg: A Tale of Greed and Murder That Inspired the Abolition of Slavery","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A book of great importance and one that will likely become a classic.\" - \u003ci\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eOne of \u003ci\u003eThe New York Times\u003c\/i\u003e' 100 Most Notable Books of 2025\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eTime Magazine\u003c\/i\u003e Must-Read Book of 2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eNew Yorker\u003c\/i\u003e Essential Read\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom the Pulitzer Finalist and \u003ci\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/i\u003e bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eCobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003ePerfect for fans of David Grann's \u003ci\u003eThe Wager\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Wide, Wide Sea\u003c\/i\u003e by Hampton Sides\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn late October 1780, a slave ship set sail from the Netherlands, bound for Africa's Windward and Gold Coasts, where it would take on its human cargo. The \u003ci\u003eZorg \u003c\/i\u003e(a Dutch word meaning \"care\") was one of thousands of such ships, but the harrowing events that ensued on its doomed journey were unique. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eBy the time its journey ends, the \u003ci\u003eZorg \u003c\/i\u003ewould become the first undeniable argument against slavery.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhen a series of unpredictable weather events and navigational errors led to the \u003ci\u003eZorg \u003c\/i\u003esailing off course and running low on supplies, the ship's captain threw more than a hundred slaves overboard in order to save the crew and the most valuable slaves. The ship's owners then claimed their loss on insurance, a first for slaves who had not been killed due to insurrection or died of natural causes. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe insurers refused to pay due to the higher than usual mortality rate of the slaves on board, leading to a trial which initially found in their favor, in which the Chief Justice compared the slaves to horses. Thanks to the outrage of one man present in court that day, a retrial was held. For the first time, concepts such as human rights and morality entered the discourse on slavery in a courtroom case that boiled down to a simple yet profound question: Were the Africans on board people or cargo? \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhat followed was a fascinating legal drama in England's highest court that turned the brutal calculus of slavery into front-page news. The case of the \u003ci\u003eZorg \u003c\/i\u003ecatapulted the nascent anti-slavery movement from a minor evangelical cause to one of the most consequential moral campaigns in history―sparking the abolitionist movement in both England and the young United States. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Zorg \u003c\/i\u003eis the astonishing yet little-known true story of the most consequential ship that ever crossed the Atlantic.\u003c\/b\u003e","brand":"St. Martin's Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47944536424637,"sku":"BS-TC0-348227","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9781250348227-HD.jpg?v=1785866871"},{"product_id":"south-to-america-a-journey-below-the-mason-dixon-to-understand-the-soul-of-a-nation","title":"South to America: A Journey Below the Mason-Dixon to Understand the Soul of a Nation","description":"\u003cp\u003eWINNER OF THE 2022 NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FOR NONFICTION\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eINSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"An elegant meditation on the complexities of the American South--and thus of America--by an esteemed daughter of the South and one of the great intellectuals of our time. An inspiration.\" --Isabel Wilkerson\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn essential, surprising journey through the history, rituals, and landscapes of the American South--and a revelatory argument for why you must understand the South in order to understand America\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe all think we know the South. Even those who have never lived there can rattle off a list of signifiers: the Civil War, Gone with the Wind, the Ku Klux Klan, plantations, football, Jim Crow, slavery. But the idiosyncrasies, dispositions, and habits of the region are stranger and more complex than much of the country tends to acknowledge. In South to America, Imani Perry shows that the meaning of American is inextricably linked with the South, and that our understanding of its history and culture is the key to understanding the nation as a whole.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the story of a Black woman and native Alabaman returning to the region she has always called home and considering it with fresh eyes. Her journey is full of detours, deep dives, and surprising encounters with places and people. She renders Southerners from all walks of life with sensitivity and honesty, sharing her thoughts about a troubling history and the ritual humiliations and joys that characterize so much of Southern life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeaving together stories of immigrant communities, contemporary artists, exploitative opportunists, enslaved peoples, unsung heroes, her own ancestors, and her lived experiences, Imani Perry crafts a tapestry unlike any other. With uncommon insight and breathtaking clarity, South to America offers an assertion that if we want to build a more humane future for the United States, we must center our concern below the Mason-Dixon Line. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA Recommended Read from: The New Yorker - The New York Times - TIME - Oprah Daily - USA Today - Vulture - Essence - Esquire - W Magazine - Atlanta Journal-Constitution - PopSugar - Book Riot - Chicago Review of Books - Electric Literature - Lit Hub \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ecco Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945212362941,"sku":"BS-TC0-977373","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780062977373-HD.jpg?v=1785881247"},{"product_id":"hell-put-to-shame-the-1921-murder-farm-massacre-and-the-horror-of-americas-second-slavery","title":"Hell Put to Shame: The 1921 Murder Farm Massacre and the Horror of America's Second Slavery","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Mystery Writers of America Edgar Award Finalist (Best Fact Crime) * A Virginia Literary Awards Finalist\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A haunted, historical legal thriller.\" -- Atlanta Journal-Constitution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom the acclaimed New York Times bestselling author of Chesapeake Requiem comes \"a powerfully unsettling portrait of the single most savage episode in the long decades of savagery inflicted by white southerners on their Black neighbors in the 20th century\" (Douglas A. Blackmon)\u003c\/b\u003e--the mass killing of eleven Black farmhands on a Georgia plantation in the spring of 1921 in this gripping work of true crime.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOn a Sunday morning in the spring of 1921, a small boy made a grim discovery as he played on a riverbank in the cotton country of rural Georgia: the bodies of two drowned men, bound together with wire and chain and weighted with a hundred-pound sack of rocks. Within days a third body turned up in another nearby river, and in the weeks that followed, eight others. And with them a deeper horror: all eleven had been kept in virtual slavery before their deaths. In fact, as America was shocked to learn, the dead were among thousands of Black men enslaved throughout the South in conditions nearly as dire as those before the Civil War.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHell Put to Shame tells the forgotten story of that mass killing and of the revelations about peonage, or debt slavery, that exposed the dark underbelly of the Jim Crow era to a public self-satisfied that involuntary servitude had ended at Appomattox more than fifty years before.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy turns a riveting police procedural, gripping courtroom drama, and political exposé, Hell Put to Shame also reintroduces readers to three Americans who spearheaded the prosecution of John S. Williams, the wealthy plantation owner behind the murders, at a time when white people rarely faced punishment for violence against their Black neighbors. The remarkable polymath James Weldon Johnson, newly appointed the first Black leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, marshaled the organization into a full-on war against peonage. Johnson's lieutenant, Walter F. White, a light-skinned, fair-haired, blue-eyed Black man, conducted undercover work at the scene of lynchings and other Jim Crow atrocities, helping to throw a light on such violence and to hasten its end. And Georgia governor Hugh M. Dorsey won the statehouse as a hero of white supremacists--then redeemed himself in spectacular fashion with the \"Murder Farm\" affair.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe result is a detailed work of Southern history that remains fresh and relevant a century later, as the nation continues to wrestle with seemingly intractable challenges in matters of race and justice. And the 1921 case at its heart argues that the forces that so roil society today have been with us for generations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis meticulously researched work of African American history uncovers: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eA Forgotten Atrocity: \u003c\/b\u003e The chilling true story of eleven Black farmhands murdered on a Georgia plantation and the conspiracy of silence that followed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDebt Slavery in America: \u003c\/b\u003e An in-depth exposé of peonage, a brutal system of forced labor that thrived in the South for decades after the Civil War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eA Historic Legal Battle: \u003c\/b\u003e The landmark prosecution of a wealthy white landowner, John S. 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White partnered with a former white supremacist governor to fight for justice.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Mariner Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945224061117,"sku":"BS-TC0-265387","price":27.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780063265387-HD.jpg?v=1785882358"},{"product_id":"the-crowns-silence-the-hidden-history-of-the-british-monarchy-and-slavery-in-the-americas","title":"The Crown's Silence: The Hidden History of the British Monarchy and Slavery in the Americas","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor readers of Annette Gordon-Reed and Nikole Hannah-Jones, the shocking untold story of the British royal family's centuries-long investment in slavery and continued profiting off its legacy--from Elizabeth I to the present--and the monarchy's culpability in the racial injustice that gave birth to the United States. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor centuries, Britain has told itself and the world that it is an abolitionist nation, one that, unlike the United States, rejected human bondage and dismantled its Atlantic slave empire without tearing itself apart in violence. An abolitionist nation headed by a just, humane monarch who liberated enslaved Africans and recognized their descendants as free and equal subjects of the British Crown. As Prince William put it recently, \"We're very much \u003cem\u003enot\u003c\/em\u003e a racist family.\" When slaveholding nations write their collective history, the enslavers hold the pen.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNow, acclaimed historian Brooke Newman reveals the true story: the enslavers were supported by members of the royal family. From the 1560s to 1807, the British monarchy invested in the transatlantic slave trade and built a slave empire in colonial America and the Caribbean, with the labor of millions of enslaved Africans who would see none of its riches. It profited from African slave trading and hereditary bondage, setting the stage for other colonial powers to develop brutal slave systems that remained legal long after full emancipation in the British Empire in 1838. The scars of this history remain visible the world over, from economic inequality and educational and health disparities to racial discrimination and prejudice. Still, Crown officials continue to insist the legacies of slavery \"belong to the past.\" \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNewman focuses not on portraits of British monarchs but on their actions and investments that led to the rise and fall of the transatlantic slave trade and colonial slavery, and on some of the people whose lives it took, placing the struggles and sacrifices of innumerable individuals of African origin and ancestry at the center of Britain's story.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mariner Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945224782013,"sku":"BS-TC0-290976","price":27.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780063290976-HD.jpg?v=1785882379"},{"product_id":"sleeping-with-the-ancestors-how-i-followed-the-footprints-of-slavery","title":"Sleeping with the Ancestors: How I Followed the Footprints of Slavery","description":"\u003cb\u003eIn this enlightening personal account, one man tells the story of his groundbreaking project to sleep in former slave dwellings--revealing the fascinating history behind these sites and shedding light on larger issues of race in America.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"Thought-provoking.\" --\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Since founding the Slave Dwelling Project project in 2010, historic preservationist Joseph McGill Jr. has been touring the country, sleeping in places most Americans would never know existed. \u003ci\u003eSleeping with the Ancestors\u003c\/i\u003e focuses on all of the key sites McGill has visited in his ongoing project and digs deeper into the actual history of each location, using McGill's own experience and conversations with the community to enhance those original stories. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Together, McGill and coauthor Herb Frazier give readers an important emersion into the history of slavery, and especially the obscured and ignored aspects of that history. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Contains a new afterword and reading group guide.","brand":"Grand Central Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945231139005,"sku":"BS-TC0-829666","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780306829666-HD.jpg?v=1785882928"},{"product_id":"how-the-word-is-passed-a-reckoning-with-the-history-of-slavery-across-america","title":"How the Word Is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis \"important and timely\" (Drew Faust, \u003ci\u003eHarvard Magazine\u003c\/i\u003e) #1 \u003ci\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/i\u003e bestseller examines the legacy of slavery in America--and how both history and memory continue to shape our everyday lives.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Beginning in his hometown of New Orleans, Clint Smith leads the reader on an unforgettable tour of monuments and landmarks--those that are honest about the past and those that are not--that offer an intergenerational story of how slavery has been central in shaping our nation's collective history, and ourselves. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e It is the story of the Monticello Plantation in Virginia, the estate where Thomas Jefferson wrote letters espousing the urgent need for liberty while enslaving more than four hundred people. It is the story of the Whitney Plantation, one of the only former plantations devoted to preserving the experience of the enslaved people whose lives and work sustained it. It is the story of Angola, a former plantation-turned-maximum-security prison in Louisiana that is filled with Black men who work across the 18,000-acre land for virtually no pay. And it is the story of Blandford Cemetery, the final resting place of tens of thousands of Confederate soldiers. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e A deeply researched and transporting exploration of the legacy of slavery and its imprint on centuries of American history, How the Word Is Passed illustrates how some of our country's most essential stories are hidden in plain view--whether in places we might drive by on our way to work, holidays such as Juneteenth, or entire neighborhoods like downtown Manhattan, where the brutal history of the trade in enslaved men, women, and children has been deeply imprinted. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Informed by scholarship and brought to life by the story of people living today, Smith's debut work of nonfiction is a landmark of reflection and insight that offers a new understanding of the hopeful role that memory and history can play in making sense of our country and how it has come to be. \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinner of the Stowe Prize \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinner of 2022 Hillman Prize for Book Journalism \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA\u003ci\u003e New York Times\u003c\/i\u003e 10 Best Books of 2021\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Little Brown and Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945413263549,"sku":"BS-TC0-492935","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780316492935-HD.jpg?v=1785891412"},{"product_id":"redeem-a-nation-the-century-long-battle-to-restore-the-soul-of-america","title":"Redeem a Nation: The Century-Long Battle to Restore the Soul of America","description":"\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmazon Editors' Pick - Best History Books of May\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWe all feel it, the teetering toward a place in America from which there is no return. The battle to remain hopeful in spite of injustice after injustice. In this powerful story of one lawyer's fight for his community, both justice and hope are redeemed. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe Greenwood neighborhood of North Tulsa was once a promised land for African Americans, deemed \"Black Wall Street.\" But on May 31, 1921, the deadliest race massacre in U.S. history sent Greenwood up in flames. At the time, Lessie Randle was just a child running to safety as bullets ricocheted around her. Almost a century later, lawyer Damario Solomon-Simmons knocks on her door asking if she'd be willing to run toward justice this time. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eRedeem a Nation, \u003c\/i\u003e we follow Solomon-Simmons's fight for justice, from the courtrooms of Tulsa to our nation's capital, representing three centenarians: the last survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre. Documenting a race against the calendar and the courts, \u003ci\u003eRedeem a Nation\u003c\/i\u003e grapples with the truth about corruption and disenfranchisement in America through this historic legal case for reparations and the deeply moving stories of survivors and descendants of the Massacre. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eYet this isn't just a story of Tulsa. The community is a microcosm of the continued harm America inflicts through racial violence and economic injustice. The damage of generational poverty and loss of opportunity isn't some relic of the past. It is happening right now. \u003ci\u003eRedeem a Nation\u003c\/i\u003e offers a way forward for communities across the nation through systemic change and community love. The time is now to resist, repair, and redeem a land once promised. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"You think we can win?\" Randle asked that day. This story is Solomon-Simmons's answer.","brand":"Storehouse Voices","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945816277181,"sku":"BS-TC0-874585","price":26.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780593874585-HD.jpg?v=1785897763"},{"product_id":"whos-black-and-why-a-hidden-chapter-from-the-eighteenth-century-invention-of-race","title":"Who's Black and Why?: A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A fascinating, if disturbing, window onto the origins of racism.\"\u003cbr\u003e--\u003ci\u003ePublishers Weekly\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"The eighteenth-century essays published for the first time in \u003ci\u003eWho's Black and Why?\u003c\/i\u003e contain a world of ideas--theories, inventions, and fantasies--about what blackness is, and what it means. To read them is to witness European intellectuals, in the age of the Atlantic slave trade, struggling, one after another, to justify atrocity.\"\u003cbr\u003e--Jill Lepore, author of \u003ci\u003eThese Truths: A History of the United States\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe first translation and publication of sixteen submissions to the notorious eighteenth-century Bordeaux essay contest on the cause of black skin--an indispensable chronicle of the rise of scientifically based, anti-Black racism.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn 1739 Bordeaux's Royal Academy of Sciences announced a contest for the best essay on the sources of \"blackness.\" What is the physical cause of blackness and African hair, and what is the cause of Black degeneration, the contest announcement asked. Sixteen essays, written in French and Latin, were ultimately dispatched from all over Europe. The authors ranged from naturalists to physicians, theologians to amateur savants. Documented on each page are European ideas about who is Black and why. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eLooming behind these essays is the fact that some four million Africans had been kidnapped and shipped across the Atlantic by the time the contest was announced. The essays themselves represent a broad range of opinions. Some affirm that Africans had fallen from God's grace; others that blackness had resulted from a brutal climate; still others emphasized the anatomical specificity of Africans. All the submissions nonetheless circulate around a common theme: the search for a scientific understanding of the new concept of race. More important, they provide an indispensable record of the Enlightenment-era thinking that normalized the sale and enslavement of Black human beings. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThese never previously published documents survived the centuries tucked away in Bordeaux's municipal library. Translated into English and accompanied by a detailed introduction and headnotes written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Andrew Curran, each essay included in this volume lays bare the origins of anti-Black racism and colorism in the West.","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47945834332349,"sku":"BS-TC0-244269","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9780674244269-HD.jpg?v=1785898055"},{"product_id":"the-great-resistance-the-400-year-fight-to-end-slavery-in-the-americas","title":"The Great Resistance: The 400-Year Fight to End Slavery in the Americas","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor more than four centuries, enslaved people across the Americas, from the United States and the Caribbean to Brazil, fought any way they could to gain their freedom. 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On the leading edge of the frontier, slavery laid waste to fragile ecosystems, draining swamps, clearing forests to plant crops and fuel steamships, and introducing devastating invasive species. On its trailing edge, slavery left eroded hillsides, rivers clogged with sterile soil, and the extinction of native species. While environmental destruction fueled slavery's expansion, no environment could long survive intensive slave labor. 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The result is fascinating history, little explored and eloquently told, of the limits of freedom in early America, one that adds new layers of complexity to the story of a place that exerts a strong fascination in the media and among public intellectuals, artists, and activists. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA book that opens the door on a completely hidden past, \u003cem\u003eThe Dawn of Detroit\u003c\/em\u003e is a powerful and elegantly written history, one that completely changes our understanding of slavery's American legacy.","brand":"New Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47959380000957,"sku":"BS-TC0-974810","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0771\/9767\/2637\/files\/9781620974810-HD.jpg?v=1786132136"},{"product_id":"barracoon-the-story-of-the-last-black-cargo-1","title":"Barracoon: The Story of the Last Black Cargo","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eOne of the New York Times' Most Memorable Literary Moments of the Last 25 Years! \u003c\/em\u003e - \u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e Bestseller - \u003cem\u003eTIME M\u003c\/em\u003eagazine\u003cem\u003e's\u003c\/em\u003e Best Nonfiction Book of 2018 - New York Public Library's Best Book of 2018 - NPR's Book Concierge Best Book of 2018 - \u003cem\u003eEconomist \u003c\/em\u003eBook of the Year - SELF.com's Best Books of 2018 - Audible's Best of the Year - BookRiot's Best Audio Books of 2018 - The Atlantic's Books Briefing: History, Reconsidered - Atlanta Journal Constitution, Best Southern Books 2018 - The Christian Science Monitor's Best Books 2018 - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"A profound impact on Hurston's literary legacy.\"--\u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"One of the greatest writers of our time.\"--Toni Morrison\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Zora Neale Hurston's genius has once again produced a \u003cem\u003eMaestrapiece\u003c\/em\u003e.\"--Alice Walker\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA major literary event: a newly published work from the author of the American classic \u003cem\u003eTheir Eyes Were Watching God, \u003c\/em\u003ewith a foreword from Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker, brilliantly illuminates the horror and injustices of slavery as it tells the true story of one of the last-known survivors of the Atlantic slave trade--abducted from Africa on the last \"Black Cargo\" ship to arrive in the United States.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, Zora Neale Hurston went to Plateau, Alabama, just outside Mobile, to interview eighty-six-year-old Cudjo Lewis. 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